FDA Isohora Amabara Yubukorikori, Gutanga Inganda Zibiribwa Amahitamo mashya hamwe namabara asanzwe
Ku ya 22 Mata 2025, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyatangaje gahunda ikomeye yo gukuraho amabara yose y’ubukorikori ashingiye kuri peteroli avuye mu biribwa byo muri Amerika mu mpera za 2026. Mbere, ku ya 15 Mutarama 2025, FDA yari imaze gutangaza ko ibuza gukoresha FD&C Umutuku No 3 (umutuku wa karmine) mu biribwa, ibinyobwa, n’imiti yo mu kanwa. Iyi "revolution y'amabara" isobanura kandi ko inganda z’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byo muri Amerika zishobora kuba zinjiye mu bihe bya Amabara Kamere.
- Ingamba zihariye
01.1. Gushiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho n’igihe ntarengwa: FDA izashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu n’igihe ntarengwa cy’inganda z’ibiribwa ziva mu marangi zishingiye kuri peteroli zijya mu zindi nzira, kugira ngo inzira y’inzibacyuho igende neza.
01.2. Kuraho uruhushya rwo gusiga amarangi amwe: Mu mezi make ari imbere, FDA izatangiza inzira yo gukuraho uburenganzira bwamabara abiri yibiribwa-Citrus Red No 2 na Orange B.
01.3. Guhagarika andi mabara yubukorikori: FDA izafatanya ninganda kurandura amabara atandatu asigaye asigaye mu biribwa bitarenze impera za 2026, harimo: FD&C Icyatsi No 3, FD&C Umutuku No 40 (Allura Red), FD&C Umuhondo No 5 (Tartrazine), FD&C Umuhondo No 6 (Sunset Umuhondo), Ubururu bwa FD&C Ubururu).
01.4. Icyiciro cya mbere-cyumutuku No 3: FDA isaba ibigo byibiribwa gukuraho FD&C Umutuku No 3 (Carmine Red) mbere yigihe ntarengwa cyagenwe cyo 2027-2028.
- Kuki FDA yabujije amabara yubukorikori?
Mu mabara 36 y'ibiryo byemewe muri Amerika, amabara umunani yubukorikori akomoka ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. Nubwo bigeze biganje mu nganda zibiribwa kubera "igiciro gito kandi gihamye" (urugero, amabara meza muri bombo, ibinyobwa, ndetse nudukoryo), kongera ingingo zubushakashatsi kubibazo bishobora guteza:
Ibibazo byubuzima: Kumara igihe kirekire amabara yubukorikori ashobora kuba afitanye isano nihungabana ryibibazo byabana, reaction ya allergique, ndetse nuburozi bwa selile.
Kwandika impaka: Kurwanya abaguzi "inyongeramusaruro" biriyongera, kandi urutonde rwibintu biboneye byahindutse isi yose.
FDA igira iti: Turashishikariza inganda kwimukira mu mutekano, kurushaho Ibikoresho bisanzwes mu buryo “buhoro buhoro.” Ntabwo ari ukubuza ahubwo ni amahitamo akomeye yo "kurya neza."
- Amabara karemano: Kuva "ubundi buryo" kugeza "ugomba-kugira ibisubizo"
Mugihe amabara ya sintetike agenda buhoro buhoro, ninde uzafata "ibara ryamabara"? Igisubizo ni amabara asanzwe, yamaze kwihesha izina murwego rwubuzima! Umutekano muri kamere, uhujwe nibisabwa!
Amabara asanzwe akomoka ku bimera, mikorobe, n’inyamaswa (nka Gardenia umuhondo, curcumin, capsanthin, anthocyanine, phycocyanin, beta-karotene, umutuku wa cochineal, nibindi) bihuza cyane na Gen Z gukurikirana "ibintu bisukuye" muri filozofiya yabo yo kurya. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 25% by’abaguzi ku isi bakunda amabara ashingiye ku bimera, naho 62% by’abaguzi birinda kugura ibicuruzwa birimo amabara y’ibihimbano iyo baguze ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
Muri iki cyerekezo, CNJ Nature Co., Ltd., nkisosiyete ikomeye mu nganda z’amabara asanzwe y’Ubushinwa, ikoresha imbaraga zayo za R&D hamwe n’uburambe bunini mu nganda kugira ngo itange abakiriya ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gusimbuza amabara ya sintetike n'amabara asanzwe, bifasha abakiriya gukemura ibibazo byo gusaba bituruka ku isoko.